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edition
Story entered Friday, 08/25/2000
GIRLS SPORTS
Blazing a trail
Women celebrate 25 years of a full high school girls sports schedule.
By Blake
Sebring, of The News@Sentinel
It's very likely none of today's female high school athletes knows this story
or cares about it.
But they should.
In 1969 Johnell Haas of South Bend Riley High School wanted to play golf,
except there wasn't a girls team. An Indiana High School Athletic Association
rule prohibited girls from competing in boys sports, so Haas sued the
organization.
The circuit court in Plymouth ruled in favor of the IHSAA. Proving she was
competitive, Haas didn't give up, appealing to the Indiana Supreme Court. On
Nov. 27, 1972, the court said it was unconstitutional to take opportunities
away from female athletes in non-contact sports.
During the 1972-73 school year, the IHSAA sponsored volleyball and gymnastics,
followed by adding golf and track the next year and swimming and tennis in
1974-75. Basketball was added in 1975-76, making this the 25th anniversary for
a full girls sports schedule.
"I can't attribute all of that to the lawsuit, but some of it," said
former IHSAA Assistant Commissioner Pat Roy, one of those fighting for
opportunities at the time. "The girls were already saying to themselves,
'If athletics are good for boys, why can't they be good for girls?' They were
beginning to ask some pointed questions that people could not answer."
But 25 years later, the pioneers who fought for girls sports during those
early years have been forgotten by today's athletes. Those athletes did not
think about the future the way today's athletes don't think about the past.
The biggest difference is that the early athletes had no past to build a
future on.
"I never felt I was fighting a battle," former South Side coach
Bobbi Widmann-Foust said. "I simply wanted the opportunity to participate
in athletic events I felt I had ability in. In Indiana there were not the
opportunities for women."
Before the IHSAA started sponsoring sports, girls competed in the Girls
Athletic Association, which was a glorified form of intramurals. Those
opportunities were limited.
"I remember there were intramurals with either gymnastics or
basketball," recalls current Woodlan girls basketball coach and former
Leo star Tonya Burns-Cohrs. "I remember asking if I could play
basketball, and the instructor said it was only for boys."
The sports were phased in over a period of four years to allow schools the
chance to find coaches and officials and work out schedules. Girls teams were
almost always given practice times late at night after the boys had used the
gym during prime hours.
Reporters of the time pushed gently for the inclusion of girls sports, but
only if it would not offend their friends who were coaches of boys sports.
"Now we may not make too many friends among high school athletic
directors, but this writer is of the opinion that sports should not be limited
to boys," wrote Jim Costin in the Dec. 1, 1972, News-Sentinel.
"Thousands of dollars, in fact millions when you consider the cost of
gymnasiums, are spent annually for a boys program. Why leave the gals to
leading cheers?"
Often the girls were ridiculed.
"It's as if Doris Day were trying to play the part of Dick Butkus,"
wrote John Peirce in the Auburn Evening Star. "Volleyball has about as
big a following in Indiana as property taxes. The day a well-executed spike in
volleyball becomes more important to a female volleyball player than whether
her blouse is well-pressed is the day volleyball will begin to grow to
spectator proportions."
The first female athletes also had to use shoddy equipment, and the uniforms
were usually hand-me-downs. Sometimes the socks for the girls basketball team
were previously used by the boys baseball team. Norwell star and 1977 Miss
Basketball Teri Rosinski remembers buying boys shorts for the girls team so
they didn't have to practice wearing cutoff jeans shorts, even though the boys
shorts hung past the girls' knees.
Widmann-Foust used to run distance races in Ohio under the name Bobbi instead
of Roberta because girls were not permitted to run distances in Indiana, and
organizers in Ohio weren't sure if she was a boy. She remembers passing male
runners who would spit at her. While she was at Purdue, women were not allowed
to run on the track. She ran on the golf courses instead.
For several years Lee Ann Berning was the class of female tennis players in
the state. In 1974 she won the GAA state title by beating Shelly Fredlake of
South Bend St. Joseph's 6-3, 7-5, but her accomplishment was not recognized by
the IHSAA, which began the state tournament the next year. Fredlake won the
first "official" state title.
"The year after I graduated, she wins it and gets all the accolades, but
I'm not bitter," Berning said, laughing. "I'm over it. It's only
been 25 years. I can still beat her today."
Now Berning can laugh about it, but not then.
Coaches at that time worked three or four sports, some in the same season.
Referees often called junior varsity and varsity games. Girls basketball teams
had one ball, while the boys had 12.
Today women can become head coaches, and athletic directors would like to find
more of them. Female athletes can earn college scholarships, and there are
plenty of role models for them.
"Now I think the sky is the limit, and kids really can create their own
destiny," said Rosinski, now the Homestead girls coach.
They have been given marvelous opportunities, with Title IX as the law and
gender equity as the norm. It's all because the pioneers fought and never gave
up.
"I think we're all pretty proud of what has happened, but we're all a
little bit afraid maybe that girls right now are not very appreciative of what
they have and the darn thing will fall through the cracks," Roy said.
"I've talked to more than one woman of my vintage that has that fear.
"We almost lost it during the Reagan administration, and politicians can
still come along and rip it apart. I'm not sure that the participation means a
lot to some of the girls these days. The women that are coming along in
leadership positions to take our places do not understand either."
It's understandable why they are so protective, because they fought so hard to
get the opportunities in the first place. Today's athletes take their
opportunities for granted, which by another measure means the pioneers won
their battle against tradition, stereotypes and chauvinism.
They won the first and only competition that truly mattered.
IHSAA and girls sports through the years
1972-73 - The IHSAA begins sponsoring girls sports in volleyball and
gymnastics with 4,474 athletes participating.
1973-74 - Golf and track are added.
1974-75 - Swimming and tennis are added.
1975-76 - Basketball is added. Warsaw wins first state title.
1976-77 - Teri Rosinski of Norwell becomes second Miss Basketball.
1978-79 - Wayne wins state track title.
1979-80 - South Side wins state track title.
1980-81 - Northrop wins state track title.
1981-82 - Cross country is added as Harding's Kristy Walker wins first state
title. Heritage wins girls basketball state title.
1982-83 - Jody Beerman of Heritage named Miss Basketball. Homestead wins first
of three straight gymnastics state titles.
1983-84 - Concordia wins cross country state title, as Northrop's Laura Didion
wins individual title.
1984-85 - Softball is added.
1985-86 - Northrop wins state basketball title. South Side wins second
straight track title.
1986-87 - Lori Meinerding of Northrop named Miss Basketball. Jamie Gorrell of
Woodlan wins cross country title.
1987-88 - Snider wins volleyball and basketball state title.
1989-90 - Huntington North wins state basketball title. South Side wins track
title.
1990-91 - Northrop wins state track title.
1993-94 - Tiffany Gooden of Snider named Miss Basketball.
1994-95 - Soccer is added. Amy Yoder of East Noble wins cross country title,
and Michelle Hatfield of Snider wins the golf title. Huntington North wins
state basketball title, and Dwenger win the gymnastics title.
1995-96 - Lisa Winter of Hunt. North is named Miss Basketball. Harding wins
state track title.
1997-98 - Eastside wins Class A softball state title.
1998-99 - Luers wins first of two state basketball titles in Class 2A.
Homestead wins its fifth gymnastics state title.
1999-00 - Bishop Luers wins second state basketball title in Class 2A.
Northrop wins girls track state title.
2000-01 - Almost 60,000 athletes will participate in 10 sports.
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